How Many Books Are in the Bible?

 

How Many Books Are in the Bible? A Complete Guide

Discover how many books are in the Bible. Learn the differences between the Protestant, Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox Bibles, and explore why the number of books varies.

The Bible is one of the most widely read and influential books in human history. Whether you are a scholar, a believer, or simply curious, one question often arises: how many books are in the Bible? The answer is not straightforward, as it depends on which version of the Bible you are referencing.

Understanding the Bible

The Bible is not a single book but a collection of sacred texts divided into two main sections:

  1. The Old Testament – This part is largely shared with the Jewish Scriptures and covers the history, laws, prophecies, and wisdom literature of ancient Israel.

  2. The New Testament – This section focuses on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as letters and prophecies for early Christians.

Number of Books in Different Bibles

The number of books in the Bible varies according to religious traditions:

1. Protestant Bible

  • Total Books: 66

  • Old Testament: 39 books

  • New Testament: 27 books
    Protestants follow a canon that excludes certain texts considered apocryphal or deuterocanonical.

2. Catholic Bible

  • Total Books: 73

  • Old Testament: 46 books

  • New Testament: 27 books
    The Catholic Bible includes additional books in the Old Testament known as the Deuterocanonical books, such as Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, and 1 & 2 Maccabees.

3. Eastern Orthodox Bible

  • Total Books: 76+ (varies by tradition)

  • The Eastern Orthodox Church includes several other texts in addition to the Catholic canon, like 3 Maccabees and Psalm 151.

Why the Number of Books Differs

The differences in the number of books in the Bible are largely due to historical and theological reasons:

  • Jewish Tradition: The Hebrew Bible contains 24 books, which correspond to the Protestant Old Testament’s 39 books but are combined differently.

  • Christian Tradition: Early Christian leaders debated which books were divinely inspired, leading to different canons.

Conclusion

So, how many books are in the Bible? The answer depends on the version:

  • Protestant Bible: 66 books

  • Catholic Bible: 73 books

  • Eastern Orthodox Bible: 76+ books

Despite these differences, all versions of the Bible share a common goal: to guide, inspire, and provide spiritual teachings for believers across generations.

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